List of wildfires
Template:Short description Template:See also Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed This is a list of notable wildfires.
Africa
- 2017 Knysna fires, South Africa
- 2021 Algeria wildfires
- 2021 Table Mountain fire, South Africa
- 2022 Moroccan wildfires
- 2024 Western Cape wildfires, South Africa
- 2025 Table Mountain fire, South Africa
Asia
China
- 1987 – The Black Dragon Fire burnt a total of Script error: No such module "convert". of forest along the Amur River, with Script error: No such module "convert". destroyed on the Chinese side alone and spread to the Soviet side.[1]
- 1996 – Pat Sin Leng wildfire, Tai Po; 5 hikers killed (3 pupils and 2 teachers) on 10 February.[2]
India
- 2016 Uttarakhand forest fires
- 2019 Bandipur forest fires
- 2020 Uttarakhand forest fires
- 2020–21 Dzüko Valley wildfires
- 2021 Simlipal forest fires
Indonesia
Israel
- 1989 Mount Carmel forest fire
- 1995 Jerusalem forest fire[3]
- 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire – Started on 2 December 2010 and burned Script error: No such module "convert". of forest, killing 44 people, most of them Israel Prison Service officer cadets, when a bus evacuating them was trapped in flames.
- November 2016 Israel wildfires
- 2021 Israel wildfires
- 2025 Israel–West Bank fires
Japan
Kazakhstan
- 2022 Kazakhstan wildfires
- 2023 Kazakhstan wildfires – 14 people died in a series of forest fires caused by lightning in the northeast of the country.[4]
Malaysia
Mongolia
Pakistan
South East Asia
- 1997 Southeast Asian haze
- 2006 Southeast Asian haze
- 2009 Southeast Asian haze
- 2010 Southeast Asian haze
- 2013 Southeast Asian haze
- 2015 Southeast Asian haze
- 2016 Southeast Asian haze
- 2017 Southeast Asian haze
- 2019 Southeast Asian haze
South Korea
- April 2000, Gangwon-do Gangneung wildfire
- March 2013, Gyeongsangbukdo Pohang wildfire.
- 2025 South Korea wildfires
Syria
- 2020 – Fires in Al-Suwayda Governorate in May,[5] followed by Al-Hasakah Governorate in the summer,[6] then in Latakia and Hama Governorates in September,[7][8] next in Latakia again, Homs, and Tartus Governorates in October.[9]
Vietnam
Arctic
Template:See also According to the WTO in June 2019 arctic wildfires emitted Script error: No such module "convert". of CO2. This was more than between 2010 and 2018 combined. Most carbon release was from Alaska and Siberia, but also included other arctic areas e.g., in Canada. In Siberia the temperature was about Script error: No such module "convert". higher in June 2019 than the average. In Anchorage, Alaska, on 4 July 2019, the temperature was Script error: No such module "convert"., setting a new all-time record high temperature for the town.[10]
Europe
Croatia
- 2007 Croatian coast fires, burning Script error: No such module "convert"..
France
- The 1949 Landes Forest Fire burned Script error: No such module "convert". of forest land and killed 82 people.
- 2021 France wildfires
- 2025 wildfire in southern France burns 11,000 hectares.[11]
Germany
- In the fire on the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony in August 1975, Script error: No such module "convert". of heathland burned, killing 5 firefighters.
- In May/June 1992 near Weißwasser (Saxony) Script error: No such module "convert". of forest burned. One firefighter was killed in an accident.
Greece
- 1985 forest fires burnt 105,000 hectares with the worst affected being around Kavala in eastern Macedonia and Thasos Island in the north Aegean.[12]
- 2000 forest fires were the worst forest fires to date and included the island of Samos in east Aegean and at Mount Mainalon and eastern Corinthia in the Peloponnese. The burnt area was 167,000 hectares which is the second highest in recent history (after the 2007 fires).[13]
- 2007 Greek forest fires were by far the worst fires in recent Greek history. Over 270,000 hectares were burnt mostly in the Peloponnese region (especially in Elis region) and southern Evia as well as Mount Parnitha near Athens.
- 2009 Greek forest fires saw 21,000 hectares burnt around Mount Penteli near Athens.
- 2018 Greek wildfires were the deadliest in recent history with over 100 deaths in and around the village of Mati near Athens.
- 2021 Greek wildfires were the worst fires since 2007 with over 125,000 hectares burnt mostly in northern Evia, the Elis region of Peloponnese and around Tatoi near Athens.
- 2023 Greek wildfires
- 2024 Greek wildfires
Italy
Mediterranean
- 2009 Mediterranean wildfires in France, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey in July.
- 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires
Poland
- 1992:
- 10 August – a fire on the Noteć Forest burned Script error: No such module "convert". of forest.
- 26 August – Kuźnia Raciborska fire: on a fire in and around Kuźnia Raciborska destroyed Script error: No such module "convert". of forest and killed two firefighters.[14]
- 2020: A fire in the Biebrza National Park burned 6,000 ha of forest.
Portugal
- August 2003 Wildfires, destroying 10% of Portuguese forests and killing 18 people.
- 2016 Portugal wildfires
- June 2017 Portugal wildfires and October 2017 Portugal wildfires, catastrophic series of fires that trapped and killed more than 100 people.
- 2018 - wildfires near the city of Portimao.[15]
- 2024 Portugal wildfires
Russia
- July and August 1915 Siberian wildfires fires burned for 50 days and burned about 14 million ha.[16]
- 1921 Mari wildfires
- August 1935 – Kursha-2 settlement was burned out with 1,200 victims.
- 2003 Russian wildfires – more than Script error: No such module "convert"., primarily Boreal forest, were burned in southern Siberia from 14 March to 8 August. Direct carbon emissions were around 400-640 TgC (Script error: No such module "convert".).[17]
- 2010 Russian wildfires – Drought and the hottest summer since records began in 1890 caused many devastating forest fires in European Russia.
- 2015 Russian wildfires – A series of wildfires in southern Siberia killed 26 people and left thousands homeless.[18]
- 2018 Russian wildfires
- 2019 Russian wildfires – Script error: No such module "convert". were burning as of 2 August according to Russia's Federal Forestry Agency (Script error: No such module "convert". according to Greenpeace).[19]
- 2020 Russian wildfires
- 2021 Russian wildfires
- 2022 Siberian wildfires
- 2024 Russian wildfires
Spain
- 17 July 2005 – Guadalajara province – a forest fire caused by an improperly extinguished barbecue burned Script error: No such module "convert". and killed 11 firefighters. The environmental councilor of Castilla-La Mancha, Rosario Arévalo, resigned from her position as a result.
- 2016 Benidorm forest fire – burnt more than Script error: No such module "convert". and destroyed at least 20 homes.
- June 2019 – Script error: No such module "convert". burning near Tarragona.[20]
- 2019 Canary Islands wildfires
- 2023 Tenerife wildfire
Turkey
Sweden
- 2014 Västmanland wildfire – a Script error: No such module "convert". forest fire[21] with 1 verified death.[22]
- 2018 Sweden wildfires
Ukraine
- Wildfire near Kreminna, 1996 – around 70 km2 (7,000 ha)[23]
- Wildfire in Kherson Oblast (uk), 2007 – more than 87.5 km2 (87,500 ha)[24]
- 2020 Chernobyl Exclusion Zone wildfires – 470 km2 (47,000 ha)
United Kingdom
- May 2011 – Swinley Forest fire, Berkshire, England. Fire appliances from 12 counties attended over several days due to the large area of the fire. The fire service incident log for the call was over 500 pages long.[25][26]
- 2018 United Kingdom wildfires
- 2019 United Kingdom wildfires
- Cannich wildfire
North America
Canada and the United States
Template:See alsoFrom 2007 to 2017, wildfires burned an average of Script error: No such module "convert". per year in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.[28]
† Indicates a currently burning fire
| Year | Size | Name | Area | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1825 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1825 Miramichi fire | New Brunswick | Killed between 160 and 300 people. |
| 1845 | Script error: No such module "convert". | The Great Fire | Oregon | [29] |
| 1865 | Script error: No such module "convert". | The Silverton Fire | Oregon | [30] |
| 1853 | Script error: No such module "convert". | The Yaquina Fire | Oregon | [29] |
| 1868 | Script error: No such module "convert". | The Coos Fire | Oregon | [29] |
| 1870 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Saguenay Fire | Quebec | [31][32][33] |
| 1871 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Peshtigo Fire | Wisconsin | Killed between 1,200 and 2,500 people and has the distinction of being the conflagration that caused the most deaths by fire in United States history. It was overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day. |
| 1871 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Michigan Fire | Michigan | Overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day. |
| 1876 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Bighorn Fire | Wyoming | |
| 1881 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Thumb Fire | Michigan | Killed 282 people. |
| 1889 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Santiago Canyon Fire | California | |
| 1894 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Hinckley Fire | Minnesota | Killed 418+ people and destroyed 12 towns. |
| 1898 | Script error: No such module "convert". | South Carolina | [29] | |
| 1902 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Yacolt Burn | Washington and Oregon | 65+ deaths, plus 20 other fire events from 1910 - 1952. |
| 1903 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Adirondack Fire | New York | |
| 1908 | 64,000 acres
(25,900 ha) |
1908 Fernie Fire | British Columbia | Town of Fernie, BC destroyed. 22 casualties reported. Cause: logging slash.[34] |
| 1910 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Fire of 1910 | Idaho and Montana |
87 people (including 78 firefighters) killed and several towns destroyed across north Idaho and western Montana. ~2,000 separate blazes burned an area the size of Connecticut in what is believed to have been the largest fire in recorded U.S. history up to that point, although it has since been exceeded by the 2011 Texas wildfires and the 2020 California wildfires.[35] |
| 1911 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Porcupine Fire | Ontario | Killed between 73 and 200 people. |
| 1916 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Matheson Fire | Ontario | Killed 223 people according to official figures, and destroyed several towns, Cochrane burnt again after just five years. |
| 1918 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Cloquet Fire | Minnesota and Wisconsin |
Killed 453 people. |
| 1919 | 5,000,000 acres
(2,023,000 ha) |
Great Fire of 1919 | Alberta and Saskatchewan | Spanning from Lac La Biche, AB to almost Prince Albert, SK. Village of Lac La Biche destroyed. 300+ people homeless. An estimated $200,000 in property damage.
Cause: drought, high winds, lightning. Forest Fire area burned is an estimation.[36][37] |
| 1922 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Fire of 1922 | Ontario | Killed 43 people and burnt through 18 townships in the Timiskaming District. |
| 1923 | Giant Berkeley Fire | California | Leveled 50 city blocks, destroying 624 buildings.[29] | |
| 1933 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1933 Griffith Park Fire | California | Killed 29 firefighters and injured more than 150 people.[29] |
| 1933 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Tillamook Burn | Oregon | |
| 1935 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Big Scrub Fire | Florida | The fire spread at Script error: No such module "convert"., the fastest spreading fire in US Forest Service history.[38] |
| 1937 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Blackwater Creek Fire | Wyoming | Killed 15 firefighters.[29] |
| 1947 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Great Fires of 1947 | Maine | A series of fires that lasted ten days; 16 people killed. Destroyed part of Bar Harbor and damaged Acadia National Park. |
| 1949 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mann Gulch fire | Montana | 12 firefighters who parachuted near the fire and 1 forest ranger died after being overtaken by a 200-foot wall of fire at the top of a gulch near Helena, Montana. |
| 1950 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Chinchaga Fire | British Columbia and Alberta | Largest single North American fire on record. The B.C. portion was just 90,000 ha.[39] |
| 1953 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Rattlesnake Fire | California | Killed 15 firefighters. Well known textbook case used to train firefighters. |
| 1958 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Kech Fire | British Columbia | Largest wildfire in BC history[39][40] until the 2017 Plateau Fire of 521,012 hectares.[41] |
| 1961 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Bel Air Fire | California | 484 homes destroyed and ~112 injuries. |
| 1963 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Black Saturday Fire | New Jersey | 400 buildings destroyed and 7 people killed.[42] |
| 1970 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Laguna Fire | California | 382 homes destroyed and 8 people killed. |
| 1977 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Marble Cone Fire | California | Vandenberg Air Force Base, 4 people killed, including the base commander, and two fire chiefs.[43][44] |
| 1983 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Swiss Fire | British Columbia | Houston, British Columbia, destroyed 7 residences. |
| 1985 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Allen Fire | North Carolina | Nearly 93,000 acres of forest, wetlands and farmland burned in northeastern North Carolina in one of the biggest fires in modern state history.[45] |
| 1987 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Siege of 1987 | California and Oregon | Cause: large lightning storm in late August. The storm started roughly 1,600 new fires, most caused by dry lightning.[46] |
| 1988 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Yellowstone fires of 1988 | Wyoming and Montana |
Never controlled by firefighters; only burned out when a snowstorm hit. |
| 1989 | 8,105,000 acres
(3,280,000 ha) |
The Manitoba Fires | Manitoba | 1,147 wildfires in central and northern Manitoba in the spring & summer. 24,500 people evacuated from 32 communities. Over 100 homes destroyed. Worst fire season in province's history. Cause: severe drought, human and natural ignition sources.[47] |
| 1990 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Painted Cave Fire | California | 1 death and 430 buildings burned in this arson fire near Santa Barbara. |
| 1991 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Oakland Hills firestorm | California | Killed 25 and destroyed 3,469 homes and apartments within the cities of Oakland and Berkeley. |
| 1993 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Laguna Beach Fire | California | Destroyed 441 homes, burned 14,337 acres causing $528,000,000 in damage.[48] |
| 1994 | Script error: No such module "convert". | South Canyon Fire | Colorado | Killed 14 firefighters. |
| 1995 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mount Vision Fire | California | 45 homes destroyed. |
| 1996 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Miller's Reach Fire | Alaska | Most destructive wildfire in Alaska history. 344 structures destroyed. |
| 1998 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1998 Florida wildfires | Florida | 4,899 fires, burned 342 homes, and $390 million worth of timber was lost.[49] |
| 1998 | 14,800 acres
(6,000 ha) |
Silver Creek Fire | British Columbia | Immediately southwest of Salmon Arm, BC. Cause: lightning. Approximately 7,000 people evacuated. Over 40 buildings destroyed. Cost over $10,000,000 to extinguish.[37] |
| 1999 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Big Bar Complex Fire | California | Started August. |
| 2000 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Cerro Grande Fire | New Mexico | Burned about 420 dwellings in Los Alamos, New Mexico, damaged >100 buildings at Los Alamos National Laboratory; $1 billion damage. |
| 2001 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Thirtymile Fire | Washington | Killed 4 firefighters. |
| 2002 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Ponil Complex Fire | New Mexico | Also called the Philmont fire. |
| 2002 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mt. Zirkel Complex Fire | Colorado | Started August. |
| 2002 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Rodeo–Chediski Fire | Arizona | Threatened, but did not burn the town of Show Low, Arizona. |
| 2002 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Hayman Fire in Pike National Forest | Colorado | 1 civilian and 5 firefighter deaths, 600 structures fires. |
| 2002 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Florence/Sour Biscuit Complex Fire | Oregon | $150 million to suppress. |
| 2003 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Aspen Fire | Arizona | Destroyed large portions of Summerhaven, Arizona. |
| 2003 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Okanagan Mountain Park Fire | British Columbia | Displaced 45,000 inhabitants, destroyed 239 homes and threatened urbanized sections of Kelowna. |
| 2003 | Script error: No such module "convert". | B&B Complex fires | Oregon | Burned along the crest of the Cascade Mountains between Mount Washington and Mount Jefferson including Script error: No such module "convert". within the Mount Jefferson Wilderness. |
| 2003 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Old Fire | California | 993 homes destroyed, 6 deaths. Simultaneous with the Cedar fire. |
| 2003 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Cedar Fire | California | Third largest recorded fire in modern California history; burned 2,232 homes and killed 15 in San Diego County. |
| 2004 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Taylor Complex Fire | Alaska | Largest wildfire by acreage of 1997–2007 time period. |
| 2006 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Esperanza Fire | California | Arson-caused wildfire that killed 5 firefighters and destroyed 34 homes and 20 outbuildings. |
| 2006 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Day Fire | California | 1 residence burned, no casualties. |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Sweat Farm Road/Big Turnaround Complex Fire | Georgia | Largest recorded fire in Georgia history. 26 structures were lost. |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Florida Bugaboo Fire | Florida | Largest fire on record in Florida. |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Warren Grove Fire | New Jersey | Forest fire in the New Jersey Pine Barrens caused by a flare from an F-16 jet. Destroyed 4 homes, damaged 53 homes, injured 2.[50] |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Milford Flat Fire | Utah | Largest fire on record in Utah. |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Murphy Complex Fire | Idaho and Nevada | |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Zaca Fire | California | Started July. Second largest California fire at the time after the Cedar fire of 2003. |
| 2007 | Script error: No such module "convert". | October 2007 California wildfires | California | A series of wildfires that killed 9 people and injured 85 (including 61 firefighters). Burned at least 1,500 homes from the Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border. |
| 2008 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Evans Road Wildfire | North Carolina | Peat fire started on 1 June by lightning strike during North Carolina's drought – the worst on record. |
| 2008 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2008 California wildfires | California | In northern California, the fires were mostly started by lightning. In Santa Barbara (southern California), the Gap fire endangered homes and lives. The Basin Complex and Gap fire were the highest priority fires in the state at this time. |
| 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Highway 31 Fire | South Carolina | Brush fire in Myrtle Beach, the most destructive fire in terms of loss in state history. Destroyed 76 homes and damaged 97.[51] |
| 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Brittany Triangle Fire | British Columbia | Also known as the Lava Canyon fire, this was the largest fire in BC in 2009. Started on 31 July by lightning, this fire made news when it threatened a wild horse population.[52] |
| 2010 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Binta Lake Fire | British Columbia | BC's largest blaze of 2010, resulted in evacuation orders and alerts. Burned 70,000 acres in a 12-hour period.[39] |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Wallow Fire | Arizona and New Mexico | The largest fire in Arizona state history. In one 24-hour burn period (6/6-6/7), it consumed 77,769 acres of forest land. |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Bastrop County Complex Fire | Texas | The worst fire in Texas state history, destroyed over 1,500 homes. |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Richardson Backcountry Fire | Alberta | The largest Canadian fire since 1950. |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Las Conchas Fire | New Mexico | Third largest fire in New Mexico state history. 63 homes lost. Threatened Los Alamos National Laboratory. |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Slave Lake Wildfire | Alberta | Burned through Slave Lake, Alberta, Canada and its surrounding area from 14 May through 16 May. The fire destroyed roughly one-third of Slave Lake and cost $1.8 billion. |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2011 Texas wildfires | Texas | Wildfires began in November 2010 and continued to rage due to a severe drought that lasted 271 months. 47.3% of all acreage burned in the United States in 2011 was burned in Texas. Firefighters came from over 43 states to assist, with 2 losing their lives. The Governor of Texas declared a State of Disaster on 21 December 2010, and renewed the proclamation monthly. On 16 April 2011, President Obama was asked to declare a state of emergency in 252 of the 254 counties after approximately 2,000,000 acres had burnt. On 1 July 2011, the request was partially granted. |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Whitewater–Baldy complex Fire | New Mexico | Second-largest wildfire in New Mexico state history. Began in the Gila Wilderness as two separate fires that converged, both started by lightning. Destroyed 12 homes in Willow Creek, NM. |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Little Bear Fire | New Mexico | Second-most destructive wildfire in New Mexico state history. Began in the Lincoln National Forest and was started by lightning. |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | High Park Fire | Colorado | Started by lightning, it is the second largest wildfire in Colorado state history by size. |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Waldo Canyon Fire | Colorado | Rampart Range and West Colorado Springs with 346 homes destroyed primarily in the Mountain Shadows neighborhood, it is the second most destructive fire in state history. Two fatalities reported. |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Ash Creek Fire | Montana | [53] |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Long Draw Fire and Miller Homestead Fire | Oregon | Oregon's largest fire in 150 years. |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mustang Complex Wildfire | Idaho | [54] |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Rush Fire | California and Nevada | |
| 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Black Forest Fire | Colorado | North of Colorado Springs, the Black Forest fire was a large, fast-spreading fire due to dry conditions, high heat, and restless winds. Destroyed 509 homes and left 17 homes partially damaged. As of 13 June, it became the most destructive fire in Colorado state history.[55] |
| 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Yarnell Hill Fire | Arizona | 19 firefighters killed on 30 June.[56] |
| 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Quebec Fire | Quebec | Over 300 evacuated.[57] |
| 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Rim Fire | California | Occurred in Yosemite National Park. Biggest wildfire on record in the Sierra Nevada, and fourth largest wildfire in California history. Started 17 August and was contained on 24 October.[58] |
| 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Beaver Creek Fire | Idaho | Started June. |
| 2014 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Carlton Complex Fire | Washington | 4 wildfires merged to become the largest single wildfire in Washington state history. (Of the 3,000,000 acres Great Fire of 1910, only 150,000 acres were in Washington.)[59][60] |
| 2014 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2014 Northwest Territories fires | Northwest Territories | Said to have been the largest set of wildfires in 30 years in the Northwest Territories. Total cost of firefighting was between C$55 and C$56 million compared to the normal budget C$7.5 million. There were no reported deaths.[61][62] |
| 2015 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Okanogan Complex | Washington | The largest wildfire complex in Washington state history.[63] |
| 2016 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Anderson Creek Fire | Kansas and Oklahoma | Largest wildfire in Kansas history.[64][65] |
| 2016 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Fort McMurray Wildfire | Alberta and Saskatchewan | Largest fire evacuation in Alberta history (88,000 on 3 May, a further 8,000 on 16 May). Over 2,400 homes and buildings destroyed. Costliest disaster in Canadian history.[66][67] |
| 2016 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires | Tennessee | Began in late November 2016. It significantly impacted the towns of Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg, both near Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The fires claimed at least 14 lives,[68][69] injured 190,[70] and is one of the largest natural disasters in the history of Tennessee.[71][72][73][74][75] |
| 2016 | August 2016 Western United States wildfires | California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming | [76] | |
| 2017 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2017 British Columbia wildfires | British Columbia | The 2017 BC fire season is notable for three reasons: first, for the largest total area burnt in a fire season in recorded history; second, for the largest number of total evacuees in a fire season (Estimated 65,000 evacuees); and third, for the largest single fire ever in British Columbia.[77][78] |
| 2017 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2017 Montana wildfires | Montana | Contained by rain and snow by mid-September. |
| 2017 | Script error: No such module "convert". | October 2017 Northern California wildfires | California | The October northern California wildfires were a large group of forest fires that killed 44 people and destroyed 8,900 structures.[79] |
| 2017 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Thomas Fire | California | Largest wildfire in modern California history at the time (1889 Santiago Canyon fire may have been larger). Spread fast due to strong winds and unusual dry weather in December.[80] |
| 2017 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Goodwin Fire | Arizona | Shut down parts of Highway 69 between Mayer and Dewey-Humboldt. The fire destroyed 5 homes and damaged 2 more.[81] |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2018 British Columbia wildfires | British Columbia | Initial estimates put 2018 as the largest total burn-area in any British Columbia wildfire season, surpassing the historic 2017 wildfire season.[77][82] |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Spring Creek Fire | Colorado | Started June. |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mendocino Complex Fire | California | 229 structures destroyed, 2 reported deaths. |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Carr Fire | California | 1,604 structures destroyed, 8 reported deaths. |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Woolsey Fire | California | 1,643 structures destroyed, 3 fatalities, 5 injuries. |
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Camp Fire | California | 18,804 structures destroyed, 85 confirmed deaths, 2 missing, 17 injured, deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California to date.[83][84] |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2020 Colorado wildfires | Colorado | Low-end estimate of burned acreage based on Inciweb since May in Colorado. The state's worst fire season on record. The season of the Hayman Fire saw 360,000 acres burn - which was the previous record holder. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Bighorn Fire | Arizona | Started June south of Phoenix. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Bush Fire | Arizona | Started June near Theodore Roosevelt Lake just north of Phoenix. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Evans Canyon Fire | Washington | Started in September near Yakima, WA. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Palmer Fire | Washington | Started September in northern Washington near Canada. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Mullen Fire | Colorado and Wyoming | Started in September near Laramie and spread to Jackson County, Colorado by October. The fire forced evacuations in Wyoming and northern Colorado. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | August Complex Fire | California | Largest wildfire in California history. This fire was divided into three zones: the August Complex North Zone (Elkhorn Fire), the August Complex South Zone (Doe Fire), and the August Complex West Zone due to the enormous size. |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2020 Oregon wildfires | Oregon | Destroyed over 3,000 buildings, and killed at least 10 people.[85] |
| 2020 | 4,420,301 acres (1,788,832 ha) | 2020 California wildfires | California | Largest California wildfire season in recorded history. |
| 2022 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire | New Mexico | Largest and most destructive wildfire in the recorded history of New Mexico. |
| 2023 | 45,700,000 acres (18,496,000 ha) | 2023 Canadian wildfires | Canada (10 provinces and 3 territories)[86] | Largest Canadian wildfire season in recorded history. |
| 2023 | 14,000+ acres (5,556+ ha) | 2023 Hawaii wildfires | Hawaii | Deadliest wildfire in recorded Hawaii history, referred to as worst natural disaster in history of Hawaii by Governor Josh Green.[87] |
| 2023 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Matt's Creek Fire | Virginia | |
| 2024 | 1,100,000 acres
(445,154 ha) |
Smokehouse Creek Fire | Texas and Oklahoma | Large wildfire in the Texas panhandle region, largest in Texas history.[88] |
| 2024 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Park Fire | California | Largest fire caused by arson in California |
| 2024 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Coffee Pot Fire | California | Injured 3 firefighters.[89] |
| 2025 | 57,636 acres (23,324 ha) | Southern California wildfires | California | At least twenty-eight people have died, and more than 18,189+ structures destroyed or damaged. |
| 2026 | 630,000 | Morrill Fire | Nebraska | Largest fire in Nebraska history. |
- August 2016 Western United States Wildfires - California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming were affected[90] with evacuations taking place in Oregon, Nevada and Wyoming.[91]
Greenland
Some wildfires occurred in Greenland in August 2017.[92]Template:Explain
There was a large wildfire between Sisimiut and Kangerlussuaq from July to August 2019.[93] It was put out by members of Beredskabsstyrelsen, who were flown in.
Mexico
Oceania
Australia
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- Black Thursday bushfires of 1851 (Victoria) with 5 million hectares burnt. This record was broken in the 2019/2020 Black Summer.
- Black Friday bushfires of 1939 (Victoria) with 2 million hectares burnt.
- Black Sunday bushfires of 1955 (South Australia)
- 1961 Western Australian bushfires with 1,800,000 hectares burnt.
- Black Tuesday bushfires of 1967 (Tasmania) with 260,000 hectares burnt.
- 1974-75 Australian bushfire season (Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia)
- Ash Wednesday bushfires of 1983 (Victoria and South Australia) with 520,000 hectares burnt.
- 1994 Eastern seaboard fires (New South Wales) with 800,000 hectares burnt.
- Black Christmas bushfires 2001–2002 (New South Wales) with 750,000 hectares burnt.
- Canberra bushfires of 2003
- Black Saturday bushfires of 2009 (Victoria) with 400,000 hectares burnt and the highest death toll of over 170 deaths.
- 2019–20 Australian bushfire season – "Black summer" – the worst bushfire season in modern Australian history. Nationwide burned (approximately) a total of 18,636,079 hectares (46,050,750 acres).
- 2023–24 Australian bushfire season with 96,081,928 hectares burnt.
New Zealand
- Raetihi forest fire (Manawatū)
- 2017 Port Hills fires (Canterbury)
- 2019 Nelson fires
- 2024 Port Hills fire (Canterbury)
South America
Argentina
- 2008 Delta del Paraná wildfires
- 2020 Delta del Paraná wildfires
- 2020 Córdoba wildfires
- 2021 Argentine Patagonia wildfires
- 2022 Corrientes wildfires
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Chile
- 2011–2012 Torres del Paine fire[95]
- 2012 Araucanía wildfires
- 2014 Valparaíso wildfire
- 2017 Chile wildfires
- 2021 Chilean Patagonia wildfire
- 2022 Tierra del Fuego wildfire
- 2023 Chile wildfires
- 2024 Chile wildfires
Ecuador
- 1985 Isabela Island forest fire, Galápagos Islands, Script error: No such module "convert". lost in March.[96]
Venezuela
See also
- List of fires (all types)
- Template:Section link
- List of largest fires of the 21st century
- List of town and city fires
- Wildfires in 2023
References
- ↑ The Breath of the Black Dragon in Russia and China, The New York Times (1 October 1988)
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- ↑ A third casualty is often mentioned, but she did not die in the fire; she was involved in a collision with a fire engine that skidded.
- ↑ Portugal wildfire spreads towards tourist beach spots Template:Webarchive, Sky News, 7 August 2018, accessed 14 August 2018
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- ↑ "Military must fix communication"Template:Dead link, Courier-Post, 28 July 2007. Accessed 11 August 2007. "On May 15, a fighter pilot mistakenly released flares while on a training mission over the Warren Grove Gunnery Range in Ocean County. At the time, the ground below was extremely dry. The flares hitting the ground touched off a fire that burned Script error: No such module "convert". of Pinelands, injured two people, destroyed four homes and damaged 53 other homes."
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- ↑ "October 2017 Northern California wildfires", Latest fire update as of 11:00am PST on 12 October 2017.
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