Noli
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Noli (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a coast comune of Liguria, Italy, in the Province of Savona, it is about Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Genoa by rail, about Script error: No such module "convert". above sea-level. The origin of the name may come from Neapolis, meaning "new city" in Greek.
It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[1] From 1192 to 1797 Noli was one of the maritime republics, the Republic of Noli.
Geography
The bounding communes of Noli are Finale Ligure, Spotorno and Vezzi Portio.
History
The name Noli, testified in the form Naboli in the oldest documents (between 1004 and 1005), certainly derives from a form of Template:Transliteration which means "new city" in Byzantine Greek (same etymology as for Naples).
It may be mentioned as Neapolis by 7th century geographer George of Cyprus.[2]
The Republic of Noli was an independent republic from 1193 until 1797. In 1239 a diocese of Noli was established, which was to endure till its amalgamation with that of Savona as the Diocese of Savona-Noli in 1986. The Napoleonic invasion in 1797 put an end to Noli's sovereignty.
Main sights
- Romanesque basilica of S. Paragorio (11th century)
- Household and annexed Tower (14th-15th century)
- San Paragorio (5th–6th century)
- Tower and Gate Papone (13th-14th centuries)
- Tower of Four Sides.
- Nemo's Garden (Noli)
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Cathedral tower, castle and Torre del Comune.
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Romanesque wooden Christ inside San Paragorio.
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Noli and Spotorno viewed from Capo Noli.
Twin towns — sister cities
Noli is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Langenargen, Germany (2005)
Personalities
- António de Noli, Italian nobleman and explorer, discoverer of some Guinea territories and Cape Verde islands on behalf of the Portuguese crown.[3] Born in Genoa 1419, "family with origins in Noli or the Castle of Noli".[4]
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
External links
- REDIRECT Template:Maritime republics
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Joao de Barros wrote on the Italian navigator: "Di natione genovese, et di sangue nobile, che per alcuni dispiaceri che hebbe nella patria sua se ne venne in questo regno con due navi”. Barros, João. "L’Asia", Dec. I. lib. 2. cap. I. Republished by Vincenzo Valgrisio, Venice, 1562
- ↑ According to Della Cella manuscripts "Perittissimo piloto Genovese"; on the family "l’origine si puo supponere dalla piccola Città o Castello di Noli”. Della Cella, "Famiglie Di Genova. Antiche, e moderne, estinte, e viventi, nobili, e populari". Parte II, D.E.F.G.I.L.M.N.O./ MDCCLXXXIII. Page 293